WHO’s comprehensive mental health action plan 2013-2020 was adopted by the 66th World Health Assembly.

精神卫生差距行动规划证据资源中心

“精神卫生差距行动规划证据资源中心”存有背景资料、程序性文件以及证据概况和建议。它按照重点疾患加以排列。

设立这一证据资源中心的目的在于使那些从事卫生和社会保健工作并要对计划性政策和单个病人的管理作出决定的人员，能够易于获得以证据为基础的临床和非临床信息。

通过利用辖域问题，探索与卫生保健有关的许多常见问题，该证据资源中心将已有的最好证据与个人临床专业技能相结合。这些问题由专家组的部分成员选定，并利用已有的最佳证据进行了系统研究和广泛审查。

“非专科机构精神、神经和物质滥用障碍干预指导”是由世卫组织的精神卫生差距行动规划制定的。

精神卫生差距行动规划确定的重点病症为：

• 抑郁症


• 精神病和双相情感障碍


• 自杀预防


• 癫痫


• 老年痴呆症


• 因使用酒精和物质使用导致的障碍


• 儿童和青少年精神疾患

该干预指南包括依据基于证据的指导原则而提出的建议，在非专业机构管理以上所及重点病症。

Dr Margaret Chan, the WHO Director-General, described the new Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan 2013–2020 as a landmark achievement: it focuses international attention on a long-neglected problem and is firmly rooted in the principles of human rights. The action plan calls for changes. It calls for a change in the attitudes that perpetuate stigma and discrimination that have isolated people since ancient times, and it calls for an expansion of services in order to promote greater efficiency in the use of resources.

The four major objectives of the action plan are to:

• strengthen effective leadership and governance for mental health.


• provide comprehensive, integrated and responsive mental health and social care services in community-based settings.


• implement strategies for promotion and prevention in mental health.


• strengthen information systems, evidence and research for mental health.

Each of the four objectives is accompanied by one or two specific targets, which provide the basis for measurable collective action and achievement by Member States towards global goals. A set of core indicators relating to these targets as well as other actions have been developed and are being collected via the Mental Health Atlas project on a periodic basis.